The Rules of Writing...and Why Not To Follow Them
Somerset Maugham famously said, "There are three rules for writing. Unfortunately, nobody knows what they are."
But pretty much everybody you meet in the publishing business will give you a list of them. (One is "never start a sentence with 'there are'" —so watch yourself, Mr. Maugham.)
Last year I read a great post by editor Jamie Chavez about what she calls the "Secret Fiction Rule Book." I wrote about it on the blog last year at holiday time. I got so many grateful comments, I decided to talk about breaking rules again this year, and offer a new version of my little verse, "The Beginning Writers' Rule Book."
The "secret writing rules" are the ones you hear at conferences, critique groups, and forums: the ones people say you MUST follow to be a successful novelist—although as an avid reader, you somehow never ran into them before you started writing.
Jamie pointed out that nobody knows where these rules come from, or why so many great books have become classics without following a single one.
Don't get me wrong: most of these rules involve solid advice, but if you follow them rigidly, you'll end up with wooden, formulaic prose that nobody is going to want to read.
Do learn them. It's much more fun to break rules when you know what they are. But then go ahead and smash them with happy abandon.
Here are some more of my unfavorites.
1. Show, don't tell
Is this really the best way to present a character? "He wore a helmet with a wide brim, longer in the back to protect the neck, big black boots, a protective coat, and overalls held up with red suspenders. He smelled of ashes and soot."
Why not just tell us he's a fire fighter? After three pages of these guessing games, the building has burned down and WE DO NOT CARE.
2. Eliminate all adverbs
Seriously? Even when you're writing in the voice of someone who is, um, rather vague?
3. No prologues
Yeah, I admit I've preached the no-prologue gospel in many posts. That's because so many beginning authors use a prologue for info-dumping. But our readers keep pointing out that George R. R. Martin seems to do OK, and he loves him some prologues.
I think it depends on your genre and what your readers expect. Personally, I usually skip the prologue, but I'll go back to it later if the book grabs me.
4. You must write every day
Nothing should be done every day. Moderation in all things. Including moderation.
5. You must blog to have a successful writing career
You can get a lot of exposure with well-placed guest blog posts and a strong presence in other social media. Some writers are best at spreading a wide net on Twitter, Pinterest, Facebook and Google Plus, and others only use a single blog, or develop a following in one community like RedRoom or Wattpad.
Every publishing path is different. You should plan one that fits with your personality and writing style.
6. Eliminate all cliches
Unless your characters are wildly inventive poets, strange visitors from another planet, or children fostered by wolves, their dialogue and thoughts will include familiar expressions. Don’t rob your Scarlett O’Hara of her "fiddle dee-dees" or deprive your Bogart of "doesn’t amount to a hill of beans."
7. Write from only one point of view
Multiple points of view in one sentence—or even one chapter—can be clumsy and confusing, (and they drive me crazy), but novels with several points of view separated by chapters can be richer and have more depth.
8. Eliminate the words "was", "that" and "just"
This is one that just makes my blood boil. I wrote a whole blogpost about the "was" police.
9. Happy endings are required and kids can't die
Jamie Chavez addressed the dying kid thing in her post. This is why Little Women has been such an obscure failure, right? Beth should not have died! And Rhett Butler should not have walked out on Scarlet with that rude line at the end of Gone with the Wind. Books like those could never become commercially successful, right?
10. Never repeat a word in the same paragraph
Would A Tale of Two Cities have been improved if its first line read: "It was the best of times; it was the worst of historical eras." (And Mr. Dickens, the "was" police will be all over sentence!)
Or Anna Karenina with this: "Happy families are all alike; every morose clan is despondent in its own way."
Thesaurisitis can be a worse problem than breaking the secret rules.
Here is a little verse I
Make it light but never funny.
(Humor’s too subjective, honey.)
At the 2013 Grammy Awards, Neil Patrick Harris introduced the band Fun this way: "As legendary gangster-rap icon Katharine Hepburn once said,
'if you follow all the rules, you miss all the fun'."
So listen to Katherine Hepburn and have fun this season, everybody!
What about you, scriveners? Have you run into the "Secret Writing Rules" book? What are your unfavorite writing rules?
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